36 exam-style questions on Origins, development and impact of industrialization (1750-2005) — topic WHT.7 of World History Topics (Paper 2, choose 2 of 12) in the IB History syllabus — with answers and explanations. Samples below; the full set is free with an account.
State which technological development is most closely associated with the beginning of the British Industrial Revolution in the textile sector.
Answer: The spinning jenny
Hargreaves' spinning jenny (1760s) multiplied yarn output and was among the earliest mechanical innovations driving textile industrialization; the Bessemer process and telegraph came a century later.
Determine which factor is most often cited as giving Britain an early advantage in industrialization compared with continental rivals.
Answer: Abundant coal and iron deposits
Britain's rich, easily mined coal and iron reserves, combined with capital, colonial markets and a transport network, gave it a decisive head start in mechanized production.
Identify the social consequence most directly caused by nineteenth-century industrialization.
Answer: Accelerated urbanization and industrial cities
Factory employment drew workers into towns, producing rapid, often overcrowded urban growth in centres such as Manchester and Birmingham.
Explain which term best describes the early nineteenth-century workers who destroyed textile machinery in protest at mechanization.
Answer: Luddites
The Luddites (c.1811-1816) smashed machines they blamed for unemployment and falling wages; Chartists later campaigned for political reform.
Determine which development characterizes the 'Second Industrial Revolution' of the later nineteenth century.
Answer: Mass production, steel, chemicals and electricity
The Second Industrial Revolution (c.1870-1914) featured steel, chemicals, electricity and assembly-line mass production, deepening the earlier steam-and-textile phase.
Suggest which was a major environmental impact of nineteenth-century industrialization.
Answer: Severe urban air and water pollution
Coal-burning industry and dense cities produced heavy air pollution (smog) and contaminated rivers, an early large-scale environmental consequence of industrialization.
That was 6 of 36 Origins, development and impact of industrialization (1750-2005) questions.
Practise all 36 freeStateAO1 · 1–3 marks
One word or one short sentence. No explanation, no working: the mark is for the fact itself.
IdentifyAO1 · 1–3 marks
Name or pick out the thing asked for from the information given. A label, not a paragraph.
ExplainAO2 · 2–6 marks
Give reasons or causes: say what happens AND why, linking each step with 'because' or 'so that'.
36 Origins, development and impact of industrialization (1750-2005) questions — free with an account. Spaced repetition, streaks and full exam simulations included.
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