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IB Global Politics · Core: Understanding power and global politics

Interactions of political stakeholders and actors practice questions.

37 exam-style questions on Interactions of political stakeholders and actors — topic CORE.2 of Core: Understanding power and global politics in the IB Global Politics syllabus — with answers and explanations. Samples below; the full set is free with an account.

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About this topic

Syllabus code
CORE.2
Subject
IB Global Politics
Component
CORE · Core: Understanding power and global politics
Questions
37 with worked answers
Question types
20 multiple-choice questions · 7 true/false questions · 5 flashcards · 3 fill-in-the-gap questions · 2 essay questions
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Sample questions on Interactions of political stakeholders and actors

Which UN body has five permanent members holding veto power?

  • Security Council
  • General Assembly
  • Economic and Social Council
  • Secretariat

Answer: Security Council

The UN Security Council's five permanent members (P5: US, UK, France, Russia, China) can veto substantive resolutions.

A profit-driven organisation operating across multiple countries, such as Apple or Nestlé, is best described as what?

  • A multinational corporation (MNC)
  • An intergovernmental organisation
  • A non-governmental organisation
  • A social movement

Answer: A multinational corporation (MNC)

MNCs are non-state economic actors whose global reach can rival states in influence over trade and investment.

Global governance mainly refers to what?

  • Managing transnational issues without a world government
  • A single world state ruling all nations
  • The domestic government of the single most powerful sovereign state
  • Military occupation of weaker states

Answer: Managing transnational issues without a world government

Global governance is the collection of institutions, rules and norms (IGOs, treaties, NGOs) coordinating cross-border problems.

Which of these is a defining feature of a non-governmental organisation (NGO) like Amnesty International?

  • A private, voluntary, non-profit body independent of government
  • Its members are sovereign states
  • It is a business owned by shareholders and run for private profit
  • It has permanent veto power at the UN

Answer: A private, voluntary, non-profit body independent of government

NGOs are non-state, non-profit actors that pursue causes through advocacy, monitoring and service delivery.

A common criticism used to argue for reform of the UN Security Council is that:

  • The P5 veto reflects the 1945 power balance and can paralyse action
  • It has far too many permanent members to ever reach any decision quickly
  • It meets too infrequently to matter
  • It has no power to authorise the use of force

Answer: The P5 veto reflects the 1945 power balance and can paralyse action

The P5 veto (US, UK, France, Russia, China) can block resolutions even amid atrocities, raising questions about representation and legitimacy in a changed world.

Constructivist theory would most likely explain the emergence of a norm like the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) by emphasising:

  • Shared ideas, values and identities shape what states see as appropriate
  • The fixed material distribution of global military and economic power alone
  • The maximisation of trade profits by corporations
  • The genetic inheritance of political leaders

Answer: Shared ideas, values and identities shape what states see as appropriate

Constructivism argues interests are socially constructed and norms can reshape state behaviour, unlike realism's focus on fixed material power.

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